In the heart of the Philippines, where verdant mountains meet the azure skies, lives a man whose legacy is etched not just in military valor but in the empowerment of Indigenous Peoples (IPs). Datu Makabulig Allen Arat Capuyan—a name that resonates with leadership, dedication, and unwavering commitment to the marginalized.
Roots of Heritage and Honor
Born with deep ancestral roots connecting him to the Manobo Tribe of Agusan del Sur and the Kankana-ey Tribe of the Cordillera, Datu Makabulig carries a lineage of culture and tradition that shaped his principles and purpose. He is not merely a product of his heritage; he is its champion, steadfast in his mission to uplift Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) in the Philippines.
A Distinguished Military Career
Graduating from the prestigious Philippine Military Academy (PMA) “Matikas” Class of 1983, Capuyan’s journey began with honor and discipline. His military career was marked by excellence and dedication, serving in critical infantry and field duties, predominantly within the 1st Scout Ranger Regiment. From commanding the 16th Scout Ranger Company, where he initiated the Signal Intelligence Program of the AFP, to leading the 1st Scout Ranger Battalion, his leadership and strategic acumen were undeniable.
His role as Commander of Task Force “Gantangan” was particularly significant, as it involved deep mobilization within Indigenous Peoples’ Ancestral Domains in Mindanao, navigating the complexities of leadership amidst cultural sensitivities and insurgency challenges.
Mastering Intelligence and Strategic Operations
Capuyan’s expertise extended beyond field operations to strategic intelligence. His roles as Task Group Panther2 Commander of the Scout Rangers, G2 of the 1st Scout Ranger Regiment, and Chief of the Operations & Intelligence Division (OID) at the Intelligence Service Armed Forces of the Philippines (ISAFP), showcased his mastery in intelligence management and strategic operations. His visionary approach contributed significantly to national security and operational effectiveness.
From Military Service to Public Service
Retiring early in 2010, Capuyan transitioned to public service, driven by his passion for uplifting Indigenous Peoples. His leadership journey continued as the OIC of the Mindanao Area Coordinating Center under the Office of the President-Mindanao (OPAMIN) and as the Knowledge Management Director of the Office of the Presidential Adviser for Special Concerns (OPASC).
Notably, he became the Assistant General Manager for Security and Emergency Services at the Manila International Airport Authority (2016-2017), ensuring safety and security in one of the country’s busiest airports.
His most impactful roles, however, were as the Presidential Adviser on Indigenous Peoples Concerns (OPAIPC, 2018-2019), Executive Director of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC, 2019-2022), and Chairperson of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP, 2019-2023). Under his leadership, the NCIP became a vital ally to ICCs/IPs, advocating for their rights and development while countering insurgency influences in ancestral domains.
Championing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights
Datu Makabulig’s dedication to IP rights is unparalleled. His leadership in NTF-ELCAC saw the strategic crafting of campaigns addressing insurgency while respecting indigenous cultural contexts. As NCIP Chairperson, he revitalized the agency, transforming it into a responsive partner for IPs, advocating for the full implementation of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 (RA 8371).
Opting to resign from public office on January 1, 2024, he chose to return to his roots—continuing his advocacy for Indigenous Peoples, a passion that led him to retire early from military service.
A Visionary Leader and Mentor
Today, Datu Makabulig Allen Arat Capuyan remains a cornerstone of Indigenous advocacy as Senior Adviser to pivotal organizations including:
- Mindanao Indigenous Peoples Conference for Peace and Development (MIPCPD)
- Mindanao Indigenous Peoples Council of Elders and Leaders (MIPCEL)
- Epanaw Cultural Foundation
- Ancestral Domain Management Systems Inc. (ADMSI)
- Mindanao Indigenous Peoples Youth Organization (MIPYO)
Through these roles, he empowers the youth, strengthens ancestral domain governance, and promotes cultural preservation and economic development.
Legacy of Service and Advocacy
Datu Makabulig’s life is a testament to his profound commitment to his people and his nation. A man of courage, vision, and compassion, he remains a beacon of leadership—bridging tradition and modernity, advocacy and governance.
In a world that often overlooks the marginalized, Datu Makabulig Allen Arat Capuyan stands tall, carrying the legacy of his ancestors while forging a future of hope and empowerment for Indigenous Peoples. His journey continues, not just as a leader but as a symbol of resilience, integrity, and love for his people.
