A recent study at Xavier University determined the farming strategies adopted by Bukidnon’s rice farming communities and subsistence upland farmers in addressing the threats of climate change.
The study focused on how these farmers manage their resources amidst adverse climatic conditions and how they adapt to the effects of climate change.
Based on the study, among the strategies being developed was the lowland rice farming technologies such as the Sustainable System of Irrigated Agriculture (SSIA). This technology involves the use of organic fertilizers and pesticides and less water.
The Provincial LGU in coordination with academic institutions conducted trainings to equip farmers and rural communities on alternative farming systems, organic agriculture, crop and livestock integration food product development, product marketing, cooperatives, farm management, and vermicomposting technology.
With the province’ plan to shift from traditional agriculture to organic, vermicompost production was also introduced. This provided the local community with an alternative source of income during drought periods.
Other farming strategies include crop diversification and water saving technologies such as rain water harvesting using small farm reservoirs, drip irrigation, and shallow tube wells.
The study showed that local government units, academic institutions, people’s organizations, and government agencies had significant roles in addressing the issues on climate change. It also showed the importance of incorporating economic, technological, institutional, and research concerns in developing the strategies.
Researchers recommended further studies in terms of looking into the effects on vegetation of soil and water conditions in the ecosystems and the sustainability of farming strategies and practices. Ricardo R. Argana, S&T Media Service
